|
Annual Deductible |
The amount you must pay for your
prescriptions or other medical care, before
your Medicare drug plan or Medicare Health
Plan begins to pay. These amounts can change
every year.
If "Under Review" appears, it means that the
prescription drug coverage is still being
discussed by Medicare and the plan.
|
|
Any Willing Doctor |
A doctor, hospital, or other health care
provider that agrees to accept the plan's
terms and conditions related to payment and
that meets other requirements for coverage |
|
Approval Status |
If Medicare has approved the coverage and
costs offered by the company for the year
2007. "As submitted by organization" means
the company has a current contract with
Medicare, but Medicare is still discussing
the coverage and costs offered by the
company for 2007. |
|
Assignment |
In the Original Medicare Plan, this means a
doctor or supplier agrees to accept the
Medicare-approved amount as full payment. If
you are in the Original Medicare Plan, it
can save you money if your doctor accepts
assignment. You still pay your share of the
cost of the doctor's visit. |
|
Benefit Period |
A "benefit period" begins the day you go to
a hospital or skilled nursing facility (SNF).
The benefit period ends when you haven't
received any hospital care (or skilled care
in a SNF) for 60 days in a row. If you go
into a hospital or a SNF after one benefit
period has ended, a new benefit period
begins. You must pay the inpatient hospital
deductible for each benefit period. There is
no limit to the number of benefit periods. |
|
Catastrophic Coverage |
Once your total drug costs reach the
$5451.25 maximum, you pay a small
coinsurance (like 5%) or a small copayment
for covered drug costs until the end of the
calendar year |
|
Cobrand |
Refers to the partner relationships
established between Medicare Prescription
Drug Plans and other organizations. Some
drug plans enter into agreements with other
organizations to help market their drug
plans. These relationships are between the
drug plan and the partner organizations and
are outside of the contract with Medicare. |
|
Coinsurance |
The amount you may be required to pay for
services after you pay any plan deductibles.
In the Original Medicare Plan, this is a
percentage (like 20%) of the Medicare
approved amount.
You have to pay this amount after you pay
the deductible for Part A and/or Part B. In
a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan or
Medicare Health Plan, the coinsurance will
vary depending on how much you have spent. |
|
Company Name |
Name of company that contracts with Medicare
to offer a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan
or a Medicare Health Plan. (The number next
to the name is for Medicare's use only.) |
|
Copayment |
In some Medicare health and prescription
drug plans, the amount you pay for each
medical service, like a doctor's visit, or
prescription. A copayment is usually a set
amount you pay. For example, this could be
$10 or $20 for a doctor's visit or
prescription. Copayments are also used for
some hospital outpatient services in the
Original Medicare Plan. |
|
Cost Sharing |
The amount you pay for health care and/or
prescriptions. This amount can include
copayments, coinsurance, and/or deductibles. |
|
Coverage Gap |
Medicare drug plans may have a "coverage
gap," which is sometimes called the "donut
hole." A coverage gap means that after you
and your plan have spent a certain amount of
money for covered drugs (no more than
$2,400), you have to pay out-of-pocket all
costs for your drugs while you are in the
"gap." The most you have to pay
out-of-pocket in the coverage gap is
$3,051.25. This amount doesn't include your
plan's monthly premium that you must
continue to pay even while you are in the
coverage gap. Once you've reached your
plan's out-of-pocket limit, you will have
"catastrophic coverage." This means that you
only pay a coinsurance amount (like 5% of
the drug cost) or a copayment (like $2.15 or
$5.35 for each prescription) for the rest of
the calendar year.
Note: If you get extra help paying your drug
costs, you won't have a coverage gap.
However, you will probably have to pay a
small copayment or coinsurance amount. |
|
Deductible |
The amount you must pay for health care or
prescriptions, before Original Medicare,
your Medicare drug plan, your Medicare
Health Plan, or your other insurance begins
to pay. For example, in Original Medicare,
you pay a new deductible for each benefit
period for Part A, and each year for Part B.
These amounts can change every year.
|
|
Demonstration/Pilot Program |
Special projects that test improvements in
Medicare coverage, payment, and quality of
care. Some follow Medicare Advantage rules,
but others don't. Demonstrations are usually
for a specific group of people and/or are
offered only in specific areas. There are
also pilot programs for people with multiple
chronic illnesses designed to reduce health
risks, improve quality of life, and provide
savings. |
|
Disenroll |
Ending your health care and/or prescription
drug coverage with a health plan or drug
plan. |
|
Employer or Union Retiree Plans |
Health plans that give health and/or drug
coverage to employees, former employees, and
their families. These plans are offered to
people through their (or a spouse's) current
or former employer or employee organization. |
|
Enhanced Alternative Plan |
Enhanced Alternative Plans can offer a more
comprehensive level of coverage, with lower
cost-sharing and/or additional coverage of
certain drugs excluded from the standard
level of coverage and basic alternative
coverage. Premiums may be higher for these
plans, but they offer more coverage. |
|
Estimated Annual Cost |
When using Medicare Options Compare, this is
an estimate of the average amount you might
expect to spend each month for your health
care. The estimates include:
-
Plan benefits (coverage);
-
Costs for premiums,
copayments, deductibles, coinsurance,
and;
-
Costs not covered by your
insurance.
Your out-of-pocket costs are based on actual
health care use by people with Medicare, and
they may differ depending on your age and
health status. |
|
Favorites |
Your "favorites" are plans that you're
interested in. When you're trying to decide
which plan to join, you can create a list of
plans you're interested in so that you can
return to the Medicare Prescription Drug
Plan Finder later and still be able to see
those plans. To add or remove plans from
your list of "favorites", click the "Add" or
"Remove" buttons on the right side of screen
under the "favorites" column. |
|
Formulary |
A list of drugs covered by a plan
|
|
Generic Drug |
A prescription drug that has the same
active-ingredient formula as a brand-name
drug. Generic drugs usually cost less than
brand-name drugs. The Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) rates these drugs to be
as safe and effective as brand-name drugs. |
|
Guaranteed Issue Rights |
Rights you have in certain situations when
insurance companies are required by law to
sell or offer you a Medigap policy. In these
situations, an insurance company can't deny
you a policy, or place conditions on a
policy, such as exclusions for pre-existing
conditions, and can't charge you more for a
policy because of past or present health
problems. |
|
Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) |
A type of Medicare Health Plan that is
available in most areas of the country.
Plans must cover all Medicare Part A and
Part B health care. Some HMOs cover extra
benefits, like extra days in the hospital.
In most HMOs, you can only go to doctors,
specialists, or hospitals on the plan's list
except in an emergency. Your costs may be
lower than in the Original Medicare Plan. |
|
High-Deductible Medigap Policy |
A type of Medigap policy that has a high
deductible but a lower premium. You must pay
the deductible before the Medigap policy
pays anything. The deductible amount can
change each year. |
|
If I Qualify for Extra Help, will My Full
Premium be Covered? |
When using the Medicare Prescription Drug
Plan Finder, if $0 appears under the premium
column, it means that the extra help you are
receiving will cover the premium for that
plan. If an amount of $1 or greater appears
under the premium column, it means you will
have to pay part of the premium because the
extra help won't cover all of it. You would
be responsible for paying this monthly
amount if you choose to enroll in that plan. |
|
Initial Coverage Limit |
Once you have met your yearly deductible,
and until you reach the $2400 maximum, you
pay a copayment (a set amount you pay) or
coinsurance (a percentage of the total cost)
for each covered drug. |
|
In-Network |
Doctors, hospitals, pharmacies, and other
healthcare providers that have agreed to
provide members of a certain insurance plan
with services and supplies at a discounted
price. In some insurance plans, your care is
only covered if you get it from in-network
doctors, hospitals, pharmacies, and other
healthcare providers. |
|
Medicaid |
A joint federal and state program that helps
with medical costs for some people with low
incomes and limited resources. Medicaid
programs vary from state to state, but most
health care costs are covered if you qualify
for both Medicare and Medicaid. |
|
Medically Necessary |
Services or supplies that are needed for the
diagnosis or treatment of your medical
condition, meet the standards of good
medical practice in the local area, and
aren't mainly for the convenience of you or
your doctor. |
|
Medicare Advantage Plan |
Health plan options that are approved by
Medicare but run by private companies. They
are part of the Medicare Program.
With Medicare Advantage Plans:
-
You generally get all
your Medicare-covered health care
through that plan.
-
Coverage can include
prescription drug coverage.
-
You may get extra
benefits, such as coverage for vision,
hearing, dental, and/or health and
wellness programs.
-
You may have lower
out-of-pocket costs than the Original
Medicare Plan.
-
You may have to use the
plan's doctors and hospitals to get
services.
You don't need to buy a Medigap policy. |
|
Medicare Cost Plan |
A Medicare Cost Plan is a type of HMO. These
plans may work in much the same way, and
have some of the same rules, as Medicare
Advantage Plans. In a Medicare Cost Plan, if
you go to a non-network provider, the
services are covered under the Original
Medicare Plan. You would pay the Medicare
Part A and Part B coinsurance and
deductibles. |
|
Medicare Health Plan |
A plan offered by a private company that
contracts with Medicare to provide you with
your Medicare Part A and Part B benefits,
and in most cases, Part D prescription drug
benefits. Medicare Health Plans include
Medicare Advantage Plans (including HMO,
PPO, or Private Fee-for-Service Plans);
Medicare Cost Plans; PACE plans; Special
Needs Plans; and Demonstrations/Pilot
Programs. |
|
Medicare Medical Savings Account (MSA) Plan |
A type of Medicare Advantage Plan. Medical
Savings Account (MSA) Plans have two parts.
The first part is a high-deductible Medicare
Advantage MSA Health Plan. This health plan
won't begin to pay covered costs until you
have met the annual deductible, which varies
by plan. The second part is a Medical
Savings Account into which Medicare deposits
money that you may use to pay health care
costs. |
|
Medicare Prescription Drug Plan |
A stand-alone drug plan, offered by insurers
and other private companies to people with
Medicare who receive benefits through the
Original Medicare Plan; through a Medicare
Private Fee-for-Service Plan that doesn't
offer prescription drug coverage; or who
have a Medicare Cost Plan, or Medicare
Medical Savings Account Plan. Medicare
Advantage Plans may also offer qualified
prescription drug coverage that must follow
the same rules as Medicare Prescription Drug
Plan. |
|
Medicare Savings Program |
Medicaid programs that help pay some or all
Medicare premiums and deductibles. |
|
Medicare SELECT |
A type of Medigap policy that may require
you to use hospitals and, in some cases,
doctors within its network to be eligible
for full benefits. |
|
Medicare Special Needs Plan |
A special type of Medicare Advantage Plan
that provides all Medicare Part A and Part B
health care and services to people who can
benefit the most from things like special
care for chronic illnesses, care management
of multiple diseases, and focused care
management. These plans may limit membership
to people
-
in certain institutions
(like a nursing home),
-
eligible for both
Medicare and Medicaid, or
with certain chronic or disabling
conditions. |
|
Medicare-approved Amount |
In the Original Medicare Plan, this is the
amount a doctor or supplier can be paid,
including what Medicare pays and any
deductible, coinsurance, or copayment that
you pay. It may be less than the actual
amount charged by a doctor or supplier. |
|
Medigap Policy |
Medicare supplement insurance sold by
private insurance companies to fill "gaps"
in Original Medicare Plan coverage. Except
in Massachusetts, Minnesota, and Wisconsin,
there are up to 12 standardized Medigap
policies labeled Medigap Plan A through Plan
L. Medigap policies only work with the
Original Medicare Plan. |
|
Monthly Premium |
The periodic payment to Medicare, an
insurance company, or a health care plan for
health care or prescription drug coverage.
In a few cases, a note will say "Under
Review" instead of a premium amount. This
means Medicare and the company are still
discussing the amount. |
|
Non-preferred pharmacy |
A network pharmacy that offers covered drugs
to plan members at higher out-of-pocket
costs than what the member would pay at a
preferred network pharmacy. |
|
Open Enrollment Period (Medigap) |
A one-time only six month period when you
can buy any Medigap policy you want that is
sold in your state. It starts in the first
month that you are covered under Medicare
Part B and you are age 65 or older (or under
age 65 in some states). During this period,
you can't be denied coverage or charged more
due to past or present health problems. |
|
Optional Supplemental Benefits |
Services not covered by Medicare that
enrollees can choose to buy or reject.
Enrollees that choose such benefits pay for
them directly, usually in the form of
premiums and/or cost sharing. Those services
can be grouped or offered individually and
can be different for each Medicare Health
Plan offered. |
|
Original Medicare Plan |
A fee-for-service health plan that lets you
go to any doctor, hospital, or other health
care supplier who accepts Medicare and is
accepting new Medicare patients. You must
pay the deductible. Medicare pays its share
of the Medicare-approved amount, and you pay
your share (coinsurance). In some cases you
may be charged more than the Medicare
approved amount. The Original Medicare Plan
has two parts: Part A (Hospital Insurance)
and Part B (Medical Insurance). |
|
Out-of-Network |
Generally, an out-of-network benefit
provides you with the option to access plan
services outside of the plan's contracted
network of providers. In some cases, your
out-of-pocket costs may be higher for an
out-of-network benefit. |
|
Out-of-Pocket Costs |
Health care costs that you must pay on your
own because they are not covered by Medicare
or other insurance. |
|
PACE (Programs of All-inclusive Care for the
Elderly) |
PACE combines medical, social, and long-term
care services for frail people who live and
get health care in the community. They are a
joint Medicare and Medicaid option in some
states. To be eligible, you must:
-
Be 55 years old, or
older,
-
Live in the service area
of the PACE program,
-
Be certified as eligible
for nursing home care by the appropriate
state agency , and
-
Be able to live safely in
the community.
The goal of PACE is to help people stay
independent and live in their community as
long as possible, while getting high quality
care they need. |
|
Part A (Hospital Insurance) |
The part of Medicare that pays for inpatient
hospital stays, care in a skilled nursing
facility, hospice care and some home health
care. |
|
Part B (Medical Insurance) |
Medicare medical insurance that helps pay
for doctors' services, outpatient hospital
care, durable medical equipment, and some
medical services that aren't covered by Part
A. |
|
Plan Name |
The name of the plan offered by the company
that contracts with Medicare. |
|
Point of Service (POS) |
An HMO option that lets you use doctors and
hospitals outside the plan for an additional
cost. |
|
Preferred Pharmacy |
A network pharmacy that offers covered drugs
to plan members at lower out-of-pocket costs
than what the member would pay at a
non-preferred network pharmacy. |
|
Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) |
A type of Medicare Advantage Plan available
in a local or regional area in which you pay
less if you use doctors, hospitals, and
providers that belong to the network. You
can use doctors, hospitals, and providers
outside of the network for an additional
cost. |
|
Premium |
The periodic payment to Medicare, an
insurance company, a health care plan, or a
drug plan for health care or prescription
drug coverage. |
|
Pricing Method |
Insurance companies set their own premiums
for Medigap (Medicare Supplement Insurance)
policies. How they set the price affects how
much you pay now and in the future. Medigap
policies can be prices or "rated" in three
ways:
-
Community-rated (or
"no-age-rated")
-
Issue-age-rated
-
Attained-age-rated
|
|
Prior Authorization |
Prior approval from an insurance plan before
you get care or fill a prescription. In many
instances, your doctor or health care
provider must first contact the plan and
show there is a medically-necessary reason
why you must use that particular drug for it
to be covered. |
|
Private Fee-for-Service Plan |
A type of Medicare Health Plan in which you
may go to any Medicare-approved doctor or
hospital that accepts the plan's payment.
The insurance plan, rather than the Medicare
Program, decides how much it will pay and
what you pay for the services you get. You
may pay more or less for Medicare-covered
benefits. You may have extra benefits the
Original Medicare Plan doesn't cover. |
|
Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB) |
A Medicaid program for people with Medicare
who need help in paying for Medicare
services. The person with Medicare must have
Medicare Part A and limited income and
resources. For those who qualify, the
Medicaid program pays Medicare Part A and
Part B premiums, and Medicare deductibles
and coinsurance amounts for Medicare
services. |
|
Quantity Limitation |
For safety and cost reasons, plans may limit
the quantity of drugs that they cover over a
certain period of time. |
|
Referral |
A written order from your primary care
doctor for you to see a specialist or get
certain services. In many HMOs, you need to
get a referral before you can get care from
anyone except your primary care doctor. If
you don't get a referral first, the plan may
not pay for your care |
|
Service Area |
The area where a health plan accepts
members. For plans that require you to use
their doctors and hospitals, it is also the
area where services are provided. The plan
may disenroll you if you move out of the
plan's service area. |
|
Skilled Nursing Facility |
A nursing facility with the staff and
equipment to give skilled nursing care
and/or skilled rehabilitation services and
other related health services. |
|
Specified Low - Income Medicare Beneficiary
(SLMB) |
A Medicaid program that pays for Medicare
Part B premiums for individuals who have
Medicare Part A, a low monthly income, and
limited resources. |
|
Step Therapy |
In some cases, plans require you to first
try one drug to treat your medical condition
before they will cover another drug for that
condition. For example, if Drug A and Drug B
both treat your medical condition, a plan
may require your doctor to prescribe Drug A
first. If Drug A does not work for you, then
the plan will cover Drug B. |
|
Tiers |
Drugs on a formulary are often organized
into different drug "tiers," or groups of
different drug types. Your cost depends on
which drug tier your drug is in.
For example, a plan may form tiers this way:
Contact the plan to learn more about its
specific tier structure. |